Why is enzymatic activity significant in the decomposition process?

• A. It preserves the tissue for longer periods
• B. Enzymes catalyze reactions leading to tissue breakdown
• C. It has no significant effect on the decomposition
• D. It helps in the embalming procedure

Answer: (B)

Enzymatic activity plays a crucial role in the decomposition process because enzymes are biological catalysts that facilitate and accelerate chemical reactions. During decomposition, these enzymes break down complex organic molecules into simpler compounds, which ultimately leads to the breakdown of tissues. This activity is a natural part of the decay process, assisting in the efficient recycling of nutrients back into the ecosystem.

By catalyzing reactions, enzymes ensure that decomposition occurs in a timely manner, facilitating the conversion of tissues to more basic forms that can be utilized by other organisms, such as bacteria and fungi. The understanding of this process is fundamental for professionals in mortuary science, as it highlights the biological mechanisms at work during decomposition and underscores the importance of managing enzymatic activity when embalming is involved.

Other options do not correctly capture the function of enzymes in decomposition; while some suggest that enzymatic activity could aid in preservation or impact embalming, the primary function of enzymes in this context is to catalyze the breakdown of tissues rather than to preserve them.