Which organs are commonly treated during cavity embalming?

• A. The brain and spinal cord
• B. The thoracic and abdominal organs
• C. The lungs and heart
• D. The kidneys and eyes

Answer: (B)

During cavity embalming, the thoracic and abdominal organs are commonly treated because this process involves the removal of gases and fluids from the thoracic and abdominal cavities, which are essential for preserving the body after death. The primary goal of cavity embalming is to ensure the stability and preservation of these internal organs to prevent decomposition.

In practice, this involves the use of a trocar, a specialized instrument that allows the embalmer to aspirate bodily fluids and gases from the cavities and then introduce embalming fluids directly into these areas. Treating the thoracic and abdominal organs is crucial as they house vital systems, including the respiratory, circulatory, and digestive systems, which, if not properly treated, could lead to rapid decomposition and unpleasant odors.

The other choices pertain to organs that are typically not the primary focus during cavity embalming or are treated differently. For instance, the brain and spinal cord require specialized techniques separate from typical cavity embalming, whereas the lungs and heart, although significant in embalming as part of the cardiopulmonary system, are also included within the thoracic cavity treatment and are thus encompassed in the broader category of thoracic and abdominal organs. In addition, the kidneys and eyes are not typically treated during cavity embal