Where should the incision to raise the axillary artery be made?

• A. Along the lateral margin of the axilla
• B. Along the anterior margin of the hairline of the axilla
• C. At the midline of the chest
• D. At the posterior margin of the axilla

Answer: (B)

The incision to raise the axillary artery should be made along the anterior margin of the hairline of the axilla. This location is critical because it allows for the best access to the axillary artery while minimizing damage to surrounding tissues and structures. The anterior margin of the hairline represents a precise point that provides a clear pathway to locate the axillary artery, as it lies beneath the pectoralis major muscle and is best approached from this angle.

This point of entry ensures that the embalmer can effectively expose the artery without excessive dissection, which could lead to complications or difficulties in the embalming process. The anatomical positioning of the incision allows for better visibility and access, facilitating the successful administration of embalming fluid and promoting the appropriate preservation of the body.