What type of incision is made from a point near the sternoclavicular articulation directed upward on the SCM muscle?

• A. Posterior vertical incision
• B. Transverse incision
• C. Anterior vertical (parallel) incision
• D. Lateral incision

Answer: (C)

The anterior vertical (parallel) incision is the appropriate choice as it is specifically designed to be made from a point near the sternoclavicular articulation and directed upward along the surface of the sternocleidomastoid (SCM) muscle. This incision type allows for effective access to the carotid arteries and jugular veins, which are important structures to consider during embalming and restoration processes.

The positioning of this incision is critical for achieving proper anatomical alignment and minimizing trauma to surrounding tissues. This approach enhances visibility and accessibility to the necessary vessels for embalming, which is a key aspect in the preparation of the body for viewing or burial.

Other types of incisions, such as posterior vertical, transverse, and lateral incisions, serve different purposes and are oriented differently on the body. Each of these alternatives may be used in certain scenarios based on anatomical or procedural requirements, but in the context of the question, the anterior vertical incision is the one that aligns with the described anatomical landmarks and surgical goals for embalming.