What role do preservatives play in embalming fluid?

• A. They help enhance the color of the body
• B. They help inhibit microbial growth and prevent decomposition
• C. They improve the scent of the fluid
• D. They facilitate faster fluid absorption

Answer: (B)

Preservatives in embalming fluid serve the crucial function of inhibiting microbial growth and preventing decomposition. This is essential for maintaining the body's appearance and preventing deterioration after death. By preventing bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms from thriving, preservatives ensure that the tissues remain relatively unchanged for an extended period, which is vital for both the viewing process and any subsequent funeral arrangements.

While some embalming fluids may contain color enhancers or agents to improve scent, those are not the primary purpose of preservatives. Their main role is to act against the natural processes of decay, ensuring that the body is preserved and stabilized during the mourning period. Hence, the inclusion of effective preservatives in embalming fluid directly correlates with the foundational goals of embalming: to protect the body from rapid breakdown and make the deceased presentable for services.