What is the recommended index range for embalming a child aged 4 to 12 years?

• A. 10-15 index
• B. 15-20 index
• C. 18-25 index
• D. 25-30 index

Answer: (C)

The recommended index range for embalming a child aged 4 to 12 years is 18-25 index. This range is appropriate because it provides the right concentration of arterial fluid necessary to achieve effective preservation and disinfection at this stage of development.

When embalming a child, considerations include their smaller body size and potentially fluid distribution issues. An index in the range of 18-25 ensures that the embalming solution is strong enough to handle the varying physiological conditions without causing excessive fluid overload, which could lead to complications like distention. Additionally, fluids in this index range support the adequate preservation of tissues while maintaining a natural appearance.

It’s important for embalmers to adjust the index based on the specific situation, including the child’s health condition prior to death, the embalming techniques applied, and the desired results. In contrast, options suggesting lower indices might not provide sufficient preservation, while higher indices could risk cosmetic and physical issues due to over-embalming.