What is the primary purpose of using a tissue builder during embalming?

• A. Enhance the color of the skin
• B. Restore volume to sunken areas
• C. Preserve the integrity of internal organs
• D. Ligate arteries effectively

Answer: (B)

The primary purpose of using a tissue builder during embalming is to restore volume to sunken areas. After death, certain areas of the body, such as the cheeks, temples, or hands, may appear sunken due to the natural loss of fluids, muscle tone, or postmortem changes. Tissue builders, which are typically a gelatinous substance or similar injectable material, are utilized to fill in these depressions, thereby helping to create a more natural and lifelike appearance for the deceased. This is especially important in presenting the body for viewing, as it contributes to the overall aesthetic quality and helps to provide closure to grieving family members. The use of tissue builders is a crucial aspect of cosmetic care in the embalming process, enabling embalmers to achieve an appealing and respectful presentation of the deceased.