What is the main purpose of primary fluid in embalming?

• A. To disinfect the body
• B. To restore the body’s color
• C. To preserve the body
• D. To mask odors

Answer: (C)

The primary fluid in embalming is essential for preservation, which is its main purpose. This fluid typically contains formaldehyde and other chemicals designed to slow down the decomposition process of the body. By injecting primary fluid into the vascular system, embalmers can effectively preserve the tissues and organs, thereby extending the duration of time that the body remains in a relatively stable condition for viewing, burial, or cremation.

Through this preservation process, the primary fluid also aids in firming the tissues, which is a critical aspect when preparing the body for the final viewing. While other functions, such as disinfection and masking odors, may also occur to some extent during the embalming process, they are secondary to the main goal of preserving the body. Thus, the correct answer highlights the fundamental purpose of primary fluid in embalming practice.