What are the five signs of decomposition?

• A. Color, odor, skin slip, gas, purge
• B. Color, texture, odor, moisture, gas
• C. Odor, skin slip, temperature, gas, purge
• D. Color, firmness, odor, skin slip, moisture

Answer: (A)

The five signs of decomposition are essential indicators that help embalmers and morticians assess the stage of decomposition of a body. The correct answer includes color, odor, skin slip, gas, and purge, which are all prominent characteristics observed during the decomposition process.

Color changes are one of the first visible signs. As decomposition progresses, the body’s color can shift to green, brown, or black due to the effects of bacteria and other microorganisms breaking down tissues.

Odor develops as tissues decompose, resulting from the release of gases and the breakdown of organic material. Each stage of decomposition can produce distinct odors, which can be quite strong at advanced stages.

Skin slip occurs when the outer layers of the skin begin to separate from the underlying tissues, which can happen due to the action of bacteria producing enzymes that break down the skin itself.

Gas formation is another crucial sign. Bacteria within the body generate gases as they break down organic material, leading to bloating and swelling. This gas buildup can also contribute to the production of odor.

Lastly, purge refers to the fluid that may leak from any body orifice when there is significant decomposition, often as a result of pressure from gases or the breakdown of tissues.

Together, these signs provide a comprehensive understanding