Name the two main types of embalming.

• A. Surface embalming and deep embalming
• B. Arterial embalming and cavity embalming
• C. Autopsy embalming and arterial embalming
• D. Preservative embalming and restorative embalming

Answer: (B)

Arterial embalming and cavity embalming are the two principal types of embalming techniques used in the preparation of human remains for burial or cremation.

Arterial embalming involves the injection of the embalming solution directly into the arterial system, allowing for the preservation and sanitization of the body. This method is widely recognized as the primary technique in the embalming process, as it thoroughly distributes the embalming chemicals throughout the tissues via the bloodstream, helping to delay decomposition and maintain a more natural appearance.

Cavity embalming, on the other hand, is utilized after arterial embalming and focuses on the removal of bodily fluids from the body's cavity, including the thoracic and abdominal regions. In this process, the cavity fluids are aspirated using a suction device, and the cavity is then filled with a concentrated embalming fluid. This step is crucial because it addresses the internal areas of the body that may not be sufficiently preserved through arterial embalming alone.

Together, these two techniques complement each other to ensure comprehensive embalming, providing both external preservation and internal treatment. This dual approach is essential for achieving optimal results in the mortuary profession, ensuring that the deceased is presented in a respectful and dignified manner.