In arterial embalming, what is the main purpose of using an arterial fluid?

• A. To energize the body
• B. To preserve tissues through saturation
• C. To alter the body’s temperature
• D. To improve the smell of the body

Answer: (B)

The main purpose of using arterial fluid in arterial embalming is to preserve tissues through saturation. Arterial fluids typically contain formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, and other chemical compounds that serve to inhibit bacterial growth, prevent decay, and effectively preserve the body's tissues after death. When injected into the arterial system, these fluids saturate the cells and interstitial spaces, which helps to maintain the integrity and appearance of the body for viewing and memorial purposes.

Preserving tissues through saturation is crucial as it allows for the prevention of decomposition and the maintenance of a more natural appearance for longer periods. This is especially important in the context of funerary practices, where the deceased is prepared for viewing by family and friends.

The other options do not align with the primary functions of arterial fluids. For instance, energizing the body is not a relevant aspect of embalming, nor is altering body temperature, which is not a goal of the embalming process. Additionally, improving the smell of the body is secondary to preservation; while some embalming chemicals may counteract unpleasant odors, the primary focus remains on tissue preservation and hygiene.